The ancient and revered Atlantic sturgeon is in trouble, in such deep trouble that fishing for them has been banned throughout its entire U.S. Atlantic coast range from Maine to Georgia. This will give them a chance to repopulate the coastal waters where they once big and plentiful.
The American Littoral Society has launched the first season of what is a planned to be a multi-year study of the populations of these sturgeon in New Jersey waters of the Delaware River/Bay system. During April of 2007, the Society has joined forces with two experienced commercial fishermen to collect, measure, tag, and release sturgeon which enter the Delaware in the spring to swim upriver to spawn near Trenton, NJ. Fishing is with nets anchored to the bay floor near the mouth of the Maurice River, Cumberland County.
Sturgeon will be measured and receive two tags, an external tag visible if the sturgeon is recaptured and an internal tag (similar to the tags injected into pet dog and cats as a tracer). Sturgeon five feet or longer will also get an internal radio tag so their movements in the bay and river can be traced.
A small sample of tissue will be clipped from a pectoral fin for genetic testing. (DNA analysis can help determine the relative abundance of sturgeon in the water bodies where they originally hatched.) Right now, scientists can differentiate among five distinct population segments of sturgeon - South Atlantic, Carolina, Chesapeake, New York Bight (the Delaware and Hudson Rivers), and the Gulf of Maine.
The sturgeon will also be tested for contaminants.
Watch this website as the study progresses. The Society will post up-to-date reports and pictures. 
To learn more about Atlantic sturgeon natural history, status, and research: browse the web for entries under "atlantic sturgeon delaware bay river" (be sure to specify atlantic sturgeon; there is another sturgeon, the shortnosed, in these waters). You can Google "status review of atlantic sturgeon" to keep up to date with this NOAA/NMFS consideration about whether to put the Atlantic sturgeon on the federal endangered species list. Or Google "dewayne fox delaware sturgeon."
The Society will cooperate in its study with Delaware State University, National Marine Fisheries Service, NJ Division of Fish, Game & Shellfish, and Delaware"s Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Funding for the project comes from the NOAA Restoration Center and National Fish and Wildlife Foundation"s Delaware Estuary Watershed Grants Program.

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